China Internet Access Guide 2025

The complete guide to staying connected: eSIM vs VPN, blocked apps, WiFi tips, and real traveler solutions

The Great Firewall: What You Need to Know

China blocks access to most Western websites and apps you use daily. Without preparation, you CANNOT use Google, WhatsApp, Instagram, or access your usual services.

โŒ Blocked Services Include:

Search & Communication:

  • โ€ข Google (all services)
  • โ€ข WhatsApp, Telegram, Signal
  • โ€ข Facebook Messenger
  • โ€ข Gmail, Google Drive

Social & Media:

  • โ€ข Facebook, Instagram, X (Twitter)
  • โ€ข YouTube, TikTok (international)
  • โ€ข Reddit, Wikipedia
  • โ€ข Netflix (most locations)

โš ๏ธ These restrictions apply to ALL WiFi and Chinese SIM cards

Two Main Solutions: eSIM vs VPN

eSIM

โœ“ RECOMMENDED

No VPN needed - Bypasses Great Firewall automatically

100% reliable - Works for Google, WhatsApp, Instagram, Reddit

Easy setup - Buy online, get QR code via email, activate in 2 minutes

Fast speeds - 4G/5G on China Mobile/Unicom networks

๐Ÿ’ฐ Pricing Examples:

  • โ€ข 20GB / 10 days: $10 USD (Trip.com)
  • โ€ข 50GB / 30 days: $22 USD (Trip.com)
  • โ€ข 7GB / 30 days: โ‚ฌ19.99 (GoMoWorld)
  • โ€ข 3GB / 7 days: $5 USD (Airalo)

๐Ÿ”ง How It Works:

eSIM routes data through Hong Kong/Singapore IP addresses. Great Firewall doesn't filter these international connections, so you get unrestricted access.

VPN

โš  RISKY

Unreliable - ExpressVPN & NordVPN frequently blocked in 2025

Slow speeds - Significant slowdowns even when working

Complex - Must download before arrival, hard to fix if issues

Works on WiFi - Can use hotel/cafe WiFi (if VPN connects)

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ VPNs That MAY Work:

  • โ€ข Mullvad: $5/month (most reliable 2025)
  • โ€ข Astrill: $20/month (China-specific)
  • โ€ข LetsVPN: ~$10/month

โš ๏ธ ExpressVPN, NordVPN, TunnelBear: NOT working

โš–๏ธ Legal Gray Area:

VPN use is not explicitly illegal for tourists but is restricted. Connectivity can be cut off without warning.

๐Ÿ’ก

Real Traveler Consensus (Reddit r/travelchina)

"Don't bother with VPN. Buy an eSIM issued by Hong Kong or external party. No firewall rules are applied and everything just works without VPN. Way more reliable."

Poll result: 90% of travelers (2024-2025) recommend eSIM over VPN for trips under 30 days

How to Set Up eSIM for China (Step-by-Step)

โœ… Prerequisite: Check if Your Phone Supports eSIM

Most iPhones (iPhone 11 and newer), Samsung Galaxy (S20+), Google Pixel (3+) support eSIM. To check:

๐Ÿ“ฑ Dial: *#06# and press Call

If you see an EID number (32 digits), your phone supports eSIM

1

Buy eSIM Online (Before Your Trip)

Purchase from reputable providers. Recommend buying 3-7 days before departure.

Top eSIM Providers for China:

  • โ€ข Trip.com: 20GB/10 days ($10) - Best value, China Mobile network
  • โ€ข GoMoWorld: 7GB/30 days (โ‚ฌ19.99) - Built-in VPN, multi-network
  • โ€ข Airalo: 3GB/7 days ($5) - Budget option, China Mobile
2

Receive QR Code via Email

Within 1 hour of purchase, you'll receive an email with:

  • โœ“ QR code for eSIM installation
  • โœ“ Installation instructions
  • โœ“ Data usage tracking link

โš ๏ธ Save this email offline or screenshot QR code before entering China

3

Install eSIM (Before Arrival)

Install while you have WiFi/data in your home country:

๐Ÿ“ฑ iPhone:

  1. Settings โ†’ Cellular โ†’ Add eSIM
  2. Scan QR code from email
  3. Label it "China eSIM"
  4. Don't activate yet (wait until you land)

๐Ÿ“ฑ Android:

  1. Settings โ†’ Network & Internet โ†’ SIMs
  2. Add eSIM โ†’ Scan QR code
  3. Name it "China Data"
  4. Keep turned off until arrival
4

Activate Upon Landing in China

As soon as your plane lands:

  1. Turn on your eSIM (China eSIM/China Data)
  2. Enable Data Roaming for that eSIM
  3. Wait 2-3 minutes for connection
  4. Test: Open Google, WhatsApp, Instagram

โœ“ You should immediately have unrestricted internet access!

WiFi in China: What You Need to Know

Where to Find WiFi

  • โœ“ Airports: Free WiFi (international numbers OK for registration)
  • โœ“ Hotels: Most mid-range+ hotels offer free WiFi
  • โœ“ Cafes: Starbucks, Costa, local chains have WiFi
  • โœ“ Malls: Major shopping centers provide free WiFi
  • โœ“ Restaurants: Many accept international numbers for WiFi
  • โš ๏ธ Tourist sites: Forbidden City, Great Wall have limited WiFi

WiFi Limitations

  • โŒ Chinese phone number often required for registration (foreigners may struggle)
  • โŒ All WiFi filtered by Great Firewall - no Google, WhatsApp, etc.
  • โŒ Slow speeds compared to mobile data
  • โŒ Security risks on public networks
  • โš ๏ธ VPN required to access blocked sites on WiFi
  • ๐Ÿ’ก Better option: Use your eSIM data instead

๐Ÿ’ก Pro Tip: Apple Devices Have an Advantage

iMessage, FaceTime, iCloud, and Apple Maps work in China without VPN (they're not blocked). However, you still can't access Google services, WhatsApp, or Facebook apps.

Essential Apps for China (Download Before Arrival)

Apps That WORK in China

๐Ÿ’ฌ WeChat (ๅพฎไฟก)

Messaging, payments, mini-apps. Essential for communication and mobile payments.

๐Ÿ’ฐ Alipay (ๆ”ฏไป˜ๅฎ)

Primary payment app. Link international card for QR code payments everywhere.

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ Amap/Gaode (้ซ˜ๅพทๅœฐๅ›พ)

Navigation app. Has English version, more accurate than Google Maps would be.

๐Ÿš• Didi (ๆปดๆปดๅ‡บ่กŒ)

Ride-hailing (Chinese Uber). English version available, accept international cards.

๐Ÿ“ฑ Pleco

Chinese-English dictionary. Works offline, has camera OCR for translating signs.

๐Ÿš‡ MetroMan

Offline subway maps for all major Chinese cities. No internet needed.

Apps That NEED eSIM/VPN

๐Ÿ” Google (Search, Maps, Gmail)

Completely blocked. Use eSIM or VPN to access.

๐Ÿ’ฌ WhatsApp, Telegram, Signal

All messaging apps blocked. eSIM is the reliable solution.

๐Ÿ“˜ Facebook, Instagram, Twitter/X

All social media blocked. Need eSIM for access.

๐Ÿ“บ YouTube, Netflix (most areas)

Video streaming blocked or limited. eSIM provides full access.

๐Ÿ’พ Dropbox, Google Drive

Cloud storage blocked. Download files before arrival.

๐Ÿ“ฐ Most Western news sites

BBC, NY Times, etc. blocked. Need eSIM to access.

๐Ÿ“ฒ Download Checklist (Before Entering China)

โœ“ Must-Have Apps:

  • โ–ก WeChat (messaging)
  • โ–ก Alipay (payments)
  • โ–ก Amap/Gaode (navigation)
  • โ–ก Your eSIM app (if applicable)

โœ“ Recommended Apps:

  • โ–ก Didi (ridesharing)
  • โ–ก Pleco (dictionary)
  • โ–ก MetroMan (subway maps)
  • โ–ก Google Translate (offline)

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I use international roaming from my carrier (Verizon, AT&T, etc.)?

A: Yes! International roaming bypasses the Great Firewall. However, costs are astronomical ($10-12/day). For trips longer than 2-3 days, eSIM is much cheaper ($10 for 10 days).

Q: Do I need a Chinese phone number?

A: Not essential for tourists. WeChat and Alipay both accept international numbers. However, some mini-programs and food delivery apps require Chinese numbers.

To get Chinese number: Buy local SIM at airport with passport. But this will be filtered by Great Firewall.

Q: Can I access TikTok in China with eSIM?

A: Tricky. International TikTok blocks China/Hong Kong/Macau IPs. Some eSIMs (e.g., Trip.com with Singapore routing) work with Mullvad VPN connected. Not guaranteed.

Q: Can I access ChatGPT in China?

A: No. OpenAI blocks access from China, Hong Kong, and Macau IP addresses. Even with eSIM or VPN, access is blocked. Use local alternatives or wait until you leave China.

Q: How much data should I buy?

A: For typical usage (maps, messaging, social media): 2-3GB per week. Heavy video streaming: 2GB per day. Recommended: 20GB for 2-week trip (costs ~$10).

Q: Which eSIM network is best: China Mobile, Unicom, or Telecom?

A: China Mobile has the best coverage nationwide, especially in rural areas. China Unicom is second. China Telecom has weaker tourist support. Always choose eSIM that connects to China Mobile if possible.

Download Complete Internet Survival Guide

Get our comprehensive PDF with setup tutorials, troubleshooting tips, app lists, and money-saving tricks for staying connected in China

Includes: eSIM setup videos, VPN comparison chart, offline map tutorials, WeChat payment guide

Sources: Lonely Planet China Travel Guide (2025), Reddit r/travelchina community, Lost Plate Food Tours, OurWander Travel Blog, BetterRoaming eSIM Guide, GoMoWorld China Connectivity Report

Last updated: February 2025 | Information based on traveler experiences from 2024-2025